Make a Fire Sword

Posted by Jerry on December 19th, 2006 — Posted in DIY, Journal, Woodwork

fire sword

This post gives detailed instructions and photos on how to make a fire sword. But first the disclaimer: Fire twirling is dangerous, and fire swords especially so, due to the large amount of flame attached to this equipment. I have no control over your construction skills or techniques, so I take no responsibility or liability – actual or implied – for any damage or injury incurred from anyone using these instructions.

And so to the instructions…

Materials (makes two fire swords)

  • 2 x surplus ski stocks (poles)
  • 4 x computer hard drive plattens
  • 2 x pine wood pieces approx 7 x 10cm (3″ x 4″)
  • 3 metres kevlar wick 5 cm (2″) wide
  • Kevlar thread
  • 12 x wood screws
  • 6 x lengths of wire

Tools

  • hacksaw
  • electric drill
  • 18mm spade bit
  • 8mm high speed bit
  • scissors or stanley trimmer
  • canvas needle
  • pliers
  • screwdriver

Method

You will need two old/unserviceable ski stocks (ski poles). The first thing is to cut them to length – about a centimetre up from the plastic ring that holds the flat snow disk. The actual measurement is irrelevant – the important thing is to ensure that both swords are made the same length.

firesword - cut to length

But keep the handles intact – they will provide a good grip and the safety straps add an element of safety.

Next take a couple of computer hard disk plattens – these are metal and highly reflective – excellent for keeping heat away from your hands. I used two on each as the smaller disks had a smaller central hole to help keep everything aligned nicely on the pole.

hard disk plattens

Mark and punch four points and drill holes around the centre hole of the disk. This will provide a means to anchor the disks so they can be used as heat shields near the handles.

hard disk platen

The disks themselves can get hot in use, so we want to insulate them from the rubber handles. Wood has excellent thermal insulation properties, so we will make wooden washers to use as spacers from the rubber grips, but also to provide a means of attaching the platens securely to the stock and to the handle.

You will need one for each fire sword – cut two pieces of pine about four inches square and drill an 18mm hole in the centre. I then rounded the corners using a large washer to mark the guidelines and then rounded the corners on a bandsaw – like this:

wooden washer

Now line up the metal disks centred over the 18mm hole in the wooden washer, and drill 8mm holes into the wood using the pre-drilled holes as a template.

Then attach the metal disk to the wooden spacer with wood screws, and slide the whole assembly onto the pole hard up against the handle – note: ensure the metal side is facing the point and that the wood is next to the rubber handle grip!

fire sword

Now drill two holes through the base of the rubber handle into the wood from the other side and fix the wooden spacer to the rubber handle grip – this will stop the heat shield from sliding down onto the wick when in action.

fire sword

So now you have something sword-like – but it won’t light until you have a wick.

Divide your kevlar wick into two equal lengths of about 1.5m (about 5 feet) using a decent pair of scissors or dressmaking scissors. Attach one end to the pointy end using masking tape and carefully wrap the kevlar with a slight overlap in a spiral up the length of the sword.

fire sword

It won’t stay there without assistance, so the next task is to thread your canvas needle with kevlar thread (so the thread won’t burn!) and sew along the overlap up the spiral until you get to the top. This may seem a tedious step, but it is important if you want the wick to stay on the sword. Take care to do this step properly.

firesword

Once this step is completed you effectively have a kevlar sheath – which can still slide off the end, so to secure it you will need the next step.

Bind masking tape tightly round three or more parts of the sword. This will stop the kevlar from twisting when you drill holes for the wire.

Mount the sword in a vice and use a centre punch to mark the drill point in the centre of the masking tape. Tap the centre punch hard nough to dent the metal tube beneath. Now drill an 8mm hole through each of the taped bits.

fire sword

Once both swords are drilled through the wicks and the centre tube, cut a short length of wire for each of the holes and wire the wick securely to the tube, like this:

firesword

When this is completed your fire sword is complete and ready to be fueled and used in a fire performance. The wick should hold enough fuel for a good five minute burn. Enjoy your pair of fire swords – safely. Do not use during a fire ban or in areas where there may be a risk of other material catching fire.

fire sword

firesword

Cheers
Jerry

Wooden Peg stilts – part two

Posted by Jerry on October 14th, 2006 — Posted in DIY, Journal, Woodwork

With the legs cut to length, and the supports cut and the whole thing assembled so far, the other elements are the foot-plates and the straps to hold the stilts to the leg and foot.

First: the foot plate.

Cut two pieces of timber – pine or hardwood – into two rectangles each 19mm x 100mm x 260mm.

Then carefully draw a radius  across each corner, using a suitable round object – in this case some car polish – as  a guide.

stilts

Then carefully cut around the radius  – you can use a sander, or a coping saw, or in my case a hobby band saw, then sand the corners smooth.

stilts

The footplates are now ready to be fitted by drilling and screwing to the support brackets.

stilts

Now for the  knee cup and straps.

Cut a piece of PVC drain pipe of a radius larger than the wearer’s shin. Cut it about 100mm long and bisect it so you have two matching cups. These will be drilled and screwed to the upright post near the top and with the convex side pointing forward.

Using some old mouse-mat rubber, cut two pieces at 100mm x 250mm and glue them to the cups to provide padding for the shin with a bit left over to wrap around the leg for comfort.

Now, using some wide webbing strap, screw the webbing so it is trapped between the cup and the timber upright, having first stitched velcro in a manner that will allow you to feed it through a D ring and back to attach on itself, holding the leg firmly in the shin-cup.

stilts

Do the same with the heel and toe straps – attach them beneath the footplate with scres and washers to hold them firmly in place.

stilts

And then you will have a pair of stilts – please use them safely – always with a minder, and practice with good hand-holds until you are confident on them. Once again I take no responsibility for breakage or injury if you choose to build these stilts.

Enjoy!
Cheers
Jerry

Making peg stilts – new design

Posted by Jerry on October 9th, 2006 — Posted in DIY, Journal, Woodwork

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Many of you will have seen my previous design for making circus-style strap on peg stilts. This time I have come up with a slightly modified design that is lighter, simpler and even easier to change to different leg lengths. Once again – I can take no responsibility (or liability) for any accidents arising from anyone attempting to make these from my plans as I have no control over how these plans are translated into actual stilts. I offer these plans for interest and to show how I have approached the problem of stilt construction. Enjoy!

stilts

Timber components (What you will need for the timber parts of the stilts):

Two times 40mm x 40mm x 1m pine dressed all round and completely free of knots, and with a nice straight grain – no compromise on strength here!

Two times 40mm x 40mm x 500mm pine dressed all round

Two times 40mm x 40mm x 250mm pine dressed all round

Four times 3/8 x 120mm bolts with two washers and a nut for each bolt

Two times 19mm x 110mm x 200mm cedar or pine cut away 45 degrees (for foot supports)
Two times 19mm x 110mm x 220mm cedar or pine (for foot plates)
Method

Cut the timber to length and ensure it is smooth (dressed) all round. You can round over the corners with a router or sander.

stilts

Then measure carefully (at least twice) and drill two holes about 50mm from each end of the 250mm piece. Then use this as a template to set up to drill all the other components.

stilts

Once you have all the square timber components drilled and cut to size, it’s time to cut the supports from the cedar. I cut these away at 45 degrees to save weight and also to ensure that any costume legs don’t get caught up on the bracing.

stilts

The outer support is then drilled with a spade bit to the diameter of the washers but only part way in so there is a recess for the nut and washer. Again this is in the interests of not having any costume leg hang up on the bolts.

stilts

Once you have the components all drilled and cut you can do a trial assembly up to this point. Ensure that all the support components are flush to provide an even support for the foot plate. In this photo I have assembled the stilt components without the foot plate so you can see the construction.

stilts

Notice how the support plate is set forward – that’s to allow your feet to be positioned to keep the ball of your foot just in front of the stilt leg – an important aspect of stability when walking in them.

The next blog post I will show cutting the foot plates and attaching them to the stilts. Then a subsequent post will show the webbing to attach the stilts to your legs.

Cheers
Jerry

New bodhran tipper

Posted by Jerry on May 7th, 2006 — Posted in Journal, Music, Woodwork

The bodhran is an Irish frame drum. At the recent St Alban’s Festival I gave away my tipper (single double-headed stick) to the bodhran player in the band Mothers of Intention – I figured I would soon enough get around to turning another one.

Today I ventured out to my shed, selected a branch from our mulberry tree – which had died last year in the drought – and cut a suitable length. I mounted it between centres and roughed out the shape. Then I brought out the shape properly, using a spindle gouge, to shape the ends and a nice bead around one-third of the way from one end.

Then I removed the tool rest and sanded the piece and applied a little beeswax polish, before cutting the tipper free and giving a little touch of sandpaper and polish at the ends. And here is the result:

bodhran tipper

And here it is next to the bodhran 🙂

Walton bodhran with tipper

This should last quite a while!

Cheers
Jerry

Thread winder – in a bottle!

Posted by Jerry on February 26th, 2006 — Posted in History, Journal, Woodwork

I was looking at designs of thread winders on the net, and came across this site – Folk Art in a Bottle and found pages of extraordinary wooden devices somehow inserted into a bottle. Many of these are intricately carved and turned and many have working mechanisms, sometimes rotated by cranks inserted into the bottle stopper. A fascinating look at some of the ingenious devices used by textile artists, quilters and embroiderers.

Thread winder in a bottle
Thread winder in a bottle

Cheers
Jerry